Abbas ibn Firnas 194-273 AH / 810-887 AD
Abu al-Qasim bin Abbas bin Firnas and Rdas Altakurti, physician and physicist, writer and artist best known for in the third century AH / ninth century. Born in Brarh, then moved to Cordoba, where he studied various sciences, even the title of "Bhkim Andalusia"
Grew Ibn Firnas and raised in Cordoba, which was then a beacon for science, art and literature in the Maghreb and Andalusia, as you know - habit of his countrymen at the beginning of application of science - the Quran and the principles of true religion in Ktatebha, which was rife at the time, and then began to attend science workshops were held in a mosque in Cordoba was listening to what is going on in the research and scientific debates and controversies, and listen to what scientists address by Andalusians of science that took him from the scholars of the Islamic East. Then went to literary councils to listen to the prudent elders listened and he said of the poets of Andalusia and Adbaúha.
The addition to his commitment to receive the flag keen intelligence severe conservation careful consideration, it was much reluctance to the owners of the fine arts enjoy hearing the sounds that put them, and watching the musical instruments they sign tunes, and was often frequented places of the people of industries minute Vidqq consideration in their work and their industries and wonderful art. Was his first goal of scientists, including his time occupied by the knowledge and science.
I then went on to study the works of Firnas of Medicine, studied the characteristics of diseases and symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention methods of See and how to treat the injured and the stages of this treatment. Also studied the properties of stones, herbs, plants, and stood on the properties useful in the treatment. It was intended for the doctors, pharmacists and Anaqchehem in the back of his observations during the brief him on this outstanding workmanship that keep the body and protect against pests and diseases.
Ibn Firnas has gained the confidence of the kings and men of their own capacity for knowledge and the large number of briefing and fame among physicians and scientists of his time, so taken by the princes Umayyads in Andalusia physician for them and their children of the ruling families and supervisor of health and their food.
Not only did Ibn Firnas the study of medicine and ingenuity when, but also studied philosophy, logic, and the stars and the science of spirituality, he gathered works by looking at the science, and recited an accurate reading closer, and then worked to study the science of grammar and rules to express the views of scientists as in the reasoning, reaching the amount of great until he became I know of people in the grammar of his time throughout Andalusia, Vsnfe scientists in the third tier of the grammarians of Andalusia. As it was sold in the same language, literature, science presentations, and above all, was a poet, a unique talent for poetry, poetry Behind much different purposes, so has his family to be poet laureate in the Umayyad al-Andalus as it was their doctor.
It is reported that the income of the book offers (the science that created by Khalil ibn Ahmad and control by the seas and weights of poetry) to Spain and came to Prince Abdul Rahman ibn al-Hakam, was introduced by the scholars of Cordoba and Adbaúha to Aodhoh him, anything like it for that, and became the book, which distracted him in the palace of Prince , so that some minors were beside me say to one another: Seer of God that filled your mind as reason of his book: Of which, the news reached Ibn Firnas shall submit to the prince and asked him to remove the book to him, and he did. As I read and pondered, Firnas aware that in the science presentations, Vvk Ibn Firnas analyzing reports, and explained to his people Vshl they study this beautiful art and benefit from it.
Thus was the son of Firnas well versed in the science and ethics of the industry and multiple. Has been devoted to scientific issues that were studied, and making machines and tools help to monitor the stars and planets and even monitor the movements that make the house as a picture of heaven and the sun and the moon, planets and their orbits and that was a wonder of the created and wonderful innovations.
As the experiments and analysis of various chemical which was able to develop industries of a low-cost, easy, accessible to people in the land of Andalusia.
Finally, he studied Ibn Firnas weight of objects, air resistance, her, and the effect of air pressure which, if flying in space. This culminated in his attempt to fly was first flew and flew in the air and flying birds.
Is told that he is sure that the health of his information carried on to try flying the real itself, Vksa same feathers taken from Sergi Silk (apartments Silk White) for durability and strength, making him two wings of silk also carrying his body if Hrkhma in space. Having completed all that is needed in trying that, and make sure that if you move the two wings, they Christmlana to fly in the air, announced to the world that he wanted to j bird in space, and that the flight would be Rusafa the highest city of Cordoba, meeting the people there to watch this bird human, who will fly in the space of Cordoba. And the several levels of Ibn Firnas silk high above and move the wings and jumped in the air, and flew in space far away from where it started, people looked with astonishment and admiration. And when they land to the ground wounded in the back, the bird that died down when it lands on the buttocks.
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