The symptoms depend on the spinal cord injury site of damage. Vosfiel the level of spinal cord injury, the body is paralyzed and without sensation. And then whenever the level of injury is higher (or closer to the brain), the effect is more devastating.
Vtlv the cervical region of the spinal cord, for example, may result in quadriplegia QUADRIPLEGIA (loss of sensation and inability to move the four limbs). The damage to the lumbar region may cause paralysis Xahia PARAPLEGIA (ie paralysis of the lower part of the body and both legs), with a flaw or a complete loss of the functions of the bladder, bowel and sexual function.
The main causes of spinal cord injury
About 10 thousand of the spinal cord injury reported in the United States each year. According to the researchers documented, there are 4860 other people injured in the spinal cord die before reaching the hospital.
% Of the causes of injuries
Motor vehicle accidents 44
Violence (gunshot wounds as a result of guns) 24
Falls 22
Sports 8
Others 2
Symptoms
May not be a pain in the visible feature of spinal cord injury, especially if the injury was caused Avcqada of sense. However, severe pain may occur in nearby areas. And the degree of disability depends mainly on the location and severity of the infection.
Weakness or numbness or paralysis of the muscles of which may occur immediately below the point of injury or may occur steadily with the accumulation of spinal fluid near the damaged area.
Treatment Options
Care to start tracing the scene. Unless the person is in danger, it should never move it, movement may cause him more damage to the spinal cord. May be needed to maintain the means of life such as piped on a respirator to help him breathe.
The person is injected with drugs cortisone to reduce swelling and restore blood flow to damaged nerves. For example, a drug called methyl Brydenesolon, which can restore some functions when injected during the six hours of injury.
Obtained images of x-rays of the spine, the vertebrae and the brain as quickly as possible, using film X-rays, CAT scan computerized and magnetic resonance imaging, if possible to ease the pressure on the spinal cord within two hours of the injury, there may be hope for the restoration Some functions of the spinal nerves.
Surgery may be necessary to rebuild the broken paragraphs, and to discharge the excess spinal fluid, or to remove any fragments of fragmented bones or foreign bodies jammed the spinal cord. In some cases, tension rollers are used to stabilize posture.
And the ultimate goals is to treat the complications that arise from injury and develop a plan for the rehabilitation program. If the patient has recovered from some of the problems of sensation and movement and has regained some of them during the week, they may be a sign of the possibility of restoring all of its functions.
And addresses the loss of bladder control drugs, and catheter (a thin tube in the urethra in order to gather the urine), and in some cases, surgery to the work of industrial bladder. Bladder problems and make the patient susceptible to urinary tract infection, which can be treated with antibiotics.
And begin physical therapy at the hospital while you may continue once you move to the rehabilitation center. The physiotherapist manually by moving the muscles to maintain muscle tone and prevent muscular atrophy (wasting), and improve blood circulation. The occupational therapist will teach you how to perform practical tasks and uses a wheelchair and wheels will help you to reorganize your home.
And used electrical activation, and Villa are generating electrical impulses, in order to stimulate the muscles to move and when those who have lost their jobs and motor. Moreover, several scientists looking experimental drugs designed to restore the vital functions of the spinal nerves.
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